How to Build a Headcount Plan
Start with the revenue or output target. Work backwards through your productivity assumption (revenue per employee) to get a target headcount. Then layer in attrition and ramp time to get gross hires needed.
The critical assumption is revenue per employee. Be realistic: early-stage hires often have lower initial productivity and roles like engineering don't directly generate revenue but enable product that does. Model by function.
2โ3 quarters
Lead time for senior hiring
1 quarter
Lead time for standard roles
3โ6 months
Typical new hire ramp period
15โ20%
Standard annual attrition budget