Labour Cost as a % of Revenue
Labour cost as a percentage of revenue is the key efficiency metric for workforce investment. Early-stage companies (< $2M ARR) often run at 80โ100% because headcount is ahead of revenue. The ratio should decline as revenue scales.
SaaS benchmarks: seed stage 70โ90%, Series A 60โ75%, Series B 50โ65%, mature 40โ55%. Pure software companies (no services) tend lower; services-heavy companies trend higher.
60โ75%
Labour as % of OPEX (typical SaaS)
40โ55%
Labour as % of revenue (mature SaaS)
25โ30%
Benefits as % of salary (typical US)
5โ10%
Training as % of salary (high-investment companies)